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Universidad de Costa Rica · CNCA-CONARE
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> Specializing in

Computational Biophysics, Biology, and Bioinformatics group focused on drug design, machine learning, theoretical chemistry, and computational biology applied to pharmaceutical and environmental sciences.

01 // Research Areas

What We Study

Our interdisciplinary research spans computational chemistry, biology, machine learning, and experimental methods—all applied to drug design, development, environmental sciences, and chemical regulation.

Featured Project

Design of New Bioinspired Superantibiotics

Superantibiotics

Antibiotic resistance (ABR) is a critical global public health threat—1.27 million deaths worldwide in 2019 alone, with projections surpassing cancer mortality by 2050. In collaboration with IRTA (Institute of Agrifood Research and Technology, Spain), we design bioinspired superantibiotics based on personalized host defense peptides (HDPs) selected by artificial intelligence. Our transdisciplinary approach integrates broad antimicrobial screening with experimental and in-silico physicochemical characterization to recombinantly produce tailored HDPs with superior potency, selectivity, and lower toxicity than existing antimicrobials.

🤝 Collaboration: IRTA · Dra. Elena García & Dra. Ana Arís (Barcelona)
💊

Simulation — Drug Design

docking

Chemoinformatics tools, ADME-Tox profiling, molecular docking with Glide, QSAR studies, and classical molecular dynamics simulations with AMBER—focused on antibiotic and drug discovery pipelines.

AMBERGlideQSARADME-Tox
🧬

Simulation — Computational Biology

Protein

QSAR and MD simulations in peptides and proteins, especially antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). Mutation-effect prediction in diseases such as Alzheimer's and Myotonia. Study of neuroprotective and antioxidant peptides.

AMPsMD SimulationsProtein Structure
⚗️

Computational Chemistry

Computational chemistry

Development and parameterization of the IEFPCM/MST continuum solvation model using Gaussian. Determination of QM-based physicochemical properties in drugs and environmental pollutants, including SAMPL blind challenges.

GaussianIEFPCM/MSTSAMPL
📐

Theoretical — Physical Chemistry

Lipophilicity profiles

Theoretical models for pH-dependent lipophilicity profiles of ionizable compounds and for relative water content in aerosols as a function of organic solutes in colloidal suspensions. Development of scoring functions for docking studies with Pharmacelera Inc.

logP/logDpKaLipophilicity
🤖

Data Exploration & AI

ML model

Machine learning models for physicochemical properties in small molecules (bioactivity, lipophilicity, tautomeric equilibria) and pollutants (solubility, toxicity). ML-based environmental bioaccumulation prediction. Structure-based lipophilicity scale for amino acids.

Machine LearningPythonChemoinformatics
🌿

Experimental Methods

experimental

Potentiometric and Shake-flask methods for pKa and lipophilicity. Quantification of emerging environmental pollutants via analytical techniques. Phytotherapeutics with nanotechnology. Chromatography (HPLC, UPLC), NMR, MS, IR, and ORAC antioxidant methods.

HPLCNMRORACPollutants
02 // People

Professors

The researchers leading the CBio3 laboratory at the Universidad de Costa Rica.

WZ
William J. Zamora R., Ph.D
Group Leader
William
Ph.D. from the University of Barcelona (summa cum laude) under Prof. Javier Luque, followed by a postdoctorate combining theoretical and experimental computer-aided drug design (CADD) methods. Visitor Professor at UFPA-Brazil (2017) and UB (2021). Joined UCR and the Advanced Computing National Collaboratory (CNCA-CONARE) in 2020, forming an interdisciplinary research group in CADD and Computational Biology.

Currently Professor at the School of Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Postgraduate Studies in Biomedical Sciences, and Postgraduate Studies in Chemistry at UCR. Associate Researcher at CNCA-CONARE. International collaborations with U. of Barcelona, U. of Nebraska, Seoul National University, U. of Melbourne, TEC, Pion Inc. (UK), and Pharmacelera Inc. (Spain).

Reviewer for: Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design, Computers in Biology and Medicine, FEBS Letters, and ACS Journals.
Selected Awards & Recognition
2026OPCW Scientific Advisory Board – IUPAC Workshop on Emerging Technology in the Chemical Industry — "Shaping the Future of Antimicrobial Drug Discovery: The Convergence of Chemistry, Artificial Intelligence, and Biotechnology."
2024Summer School Artificial Intelligence for Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Design. Invited Talk — "Artificial Intelligence Research Applied to Life Sciences in Costa Rica."
2024The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW). Expert Talk: “Artificial Intelligence in Chemical Risk Assessment” — The Hague, Netherlands
2021Coimbra Group Scholarship "Young Professors from Latin America" — First Central American
2021SAMPL7 Challenge — Most Exact In Silico Method for Lipophilicity (First Latin American)
PhDHonorable Mention Summa cum laude — University of Barcelona
SP
Silvana de Souza P., Ph.D
Researcher
Silvana
Degrees in Chemistry (UFPA, 2009) and Pharmacy (CESUPA, 2010) from Brazil. M.Sc. in Science Education (2010) and M.Sc. in Genetics and Molecular Biology / Bioinformatics (UFPA, 2012). Ph.D. at the University of Barcelona (2017) under Dr. Carles Curutchet, focused on the impact of electronic polarization in biomolecular interactions at ground and excited states.

Visitor Professor at UB Department of Pharmacy and Physical Chemistry (2019). Currently Professor at the Faculty of Pharmacy at UCR.
Selected Awards
2021SAMPL7 — Outstanding Participation in Lipophilicity Global Challenge
2017CNPq Post-doctoral Junior Fellowship (PDJ-CNPq 402036/2017-4), Brazil
2016XIV Trobada d'Història de la Ciència — Best Video Award, Castellón, Spain
2016Comas i Solà Competition (UB) — Most Popular Video Award
EB
Esteban Bertsch-Aguilar, Ms.C
Researcher
Esteban
Associate Professor at the School of Chemistry, UCR. Part of the CBio3 group since 2021. M.Sc. student under Prof. William Zamora investigating the influence of ion formation on lipophilicity of small organic molecules — addressing whether chemical equilibria between neutral and ionic species (carboxylates, amines, etc.) improve lipophilicity prediction calculations at different pH values.

Also collaborates on Machine Learning projects for novel lipophilicity descriptors with the University of Barcelona and Pion Inc. (UK).
Selected Awards
2026ACS CINF Award of Scientific Excellence — ACS Spring 2026 (ML-driven solubility profiles evaluation)
2024CAMLC24 — Only Latin American accepted to the CAMLC24 Summer School
2023ACS Fall National Meeting — Oral Presentation (lipophilicity profiles assessment)
JW
Jannete Wen Fang Wu Wu, Ms.C
Researcher
Jannete
M.Sc. in Food Engineering from the Universidad de Costa Rica. Currently pursuing a Ph.D. at UCR focused on lactic acid bacteria and their potential as antagonistic microorganisms for industrial and health applications, as well as the production of antimicrobial peptides.

Lecturer at the Food Technology Department (UCR) and the Industrial Chemical Engineering Department (ULACIT). Also works as a food industry consultant.
03 // Team

Students

Graduate, undergraduate, and former members of the CBio3 group. Profiles will be updated as students join and contribute to ongoing projects.

Frederick Schosinsky Chaves
Undergraduate Student Researcher
Frederick Schosinsky Chaves
I am a Chemical Engineering Major focused on Bio- and Chemoinformatics. My work on CBio3 is diverse, taking part in different projects as needed. I am focused mostly on working with Molecular Docking, Molecular Dynamics, and the development of Machine Learning and AI models.
Nahomy Quirós-Araya
Undergraduate Student Researcher
Nahomy Quirós-Araya
I do research about trustworthy sources for OOC, and also helped with the development of the GSESolver database and cooperated in miscellaneous projects.
Sergio Soto Cordero
Undergraduate Student Researcher
Sergio Soto Cordero
Ciclic peptides ML permeability predictor model research. Electrosintetic synthesis of ciclopropanic analogs of alilamines for onicomicosis resistant treatment.
Daniel A. Acuña-Jiménez
Former Member
Daniel A. Acuña-Jiménez
Construction & curation of the Natural Product Repository of Costa Rica (NAPRORE-CR). Chemical diversity analysis & chemical space visualization & exploration.
José Rodríguez Zúñiga
Former Member
José Rodríguez Zúñiga
Computational Physicochemical Characterization of Bioactive Structures Elucidated by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) in Membrane Environments. Supported the development and compilation of the Costa Rican Natural Products Database (NAPRORE-CR).
04 // Open Tools

Open Access Tools

Software and web tools developed by the CBio3 lab, freely available to the scientific community.

LiProS
LiProS
Workflow for accurate lipophilicity profile prediction (logD vs pH) of small molecules using ML methods.
Launch Tool ↗
GSESolver
GSESolver
Web server for evaluating the plausibility of using the General Solubility Equation for small molecules using ML methods.
Launch Tool ↗
LiPHEX
LiPHEX
QSPR plug-and-play notebook to predict n-Hexadecane/Water logP values.
Launch Tool ↗
05 // Open Science

Databases

Committed to open science and FAIR data principles. Our curated databases are freely available to the global research community.

NAPRORE-CR
naprore-cr
Natural Products Repository of Costa Rica — an open-access inventory of isolated and identified natural products from one of the world's most biodiverse countries, supporting drug design and biomaterial research as part of the Latin American Natural Product Database (LANaPD).
Access Dataset ↗
Toluene/Water Partition Coefficient Database
toluene
252 unique molecules with experimentally determined toluene/water partition coefficients. A valuable descriptor for studying intramolecular hydrogen bonds and chameleon-like properties that modulate solubility and permeability in drugs.
Access Dataset ↗
n-Octanol/Water Partition & Distribution Coefficients
naprore-cr
Critical compilation of experimental logPN, pKa, logPI, and logDpH values for 225 entries from literature. Experimental techniques thoroughly revised; molecules classified as acids and bases by functional groups and pKa values.
Access Dataset ↗
n-Octanol/Water Partition Coefficient Database
Comprehensive database of n-octanol/water partition coefficients for small organic molecules, supporting lipophilicity research and the development of computational prediction models.
Access Dataset ↗
SolCbio3Database
naprore-cr
Open database of experimentally determined intrinsic solubility (logS in mol/L), melting point (°C), and neutral octanol-water partition (logPN) for organic molecules. Includes General Solubility Equation calculations and absolute errors vs. experimental values, with full literature references.
Access Dataset ↗
06 // Output

Publications

Peer-reviewed articles, preprints, and conference proceedings from the CBio3 group. Search by title, author, or journal.

07 // Infrastructure

Resources

Due to the interdisciplinary nature of our group, we leverage our own facilities as well as computing resources generously shared by our international collaborators.

💻 CBio3 Computer Lab

Our on-site laboratory equipped with all necessary software for computational chemistry, molecular dynamics, machine learning, bioinformatics, and chemoinformatics research.

🌐 CSUC HPC — Barcelona

High-performance computing from the Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya (CSUC), accessible through our collaboration with Dr. Javier Luque, Dr. Antonio Viayna, Dr. Javier Vázquez, and Dr. Carles Curutchet (UB). CBCG Group ↗

🔬 CICIMA-HPC — UCR

Computational Cluster of the Materials Science and Engineering Research Center at UCR. Contact: Dr. Federico Muñoz (federico.munozrojas@ucr.ac.cr). Cluster Info ↗

⚡ KABRE — CeNAT / CNCA

National High Technology Center's Advanced Computing Laboratory (CNCA) supercomputing infrastructure, including the KABRE HPC cluster. KABRE ↗

🏛️ UCR Institutional HPC Cluster

Access to the Universidad de Costa Rica's institutional cluster for large-scale computational research. UCR HPC ↗